An hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid hormone-producing gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. These hormones regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism, щитовидная железа growth, and maintenance of bodily functions. If left untreated, thyroid gland disorder can lead to serious health problems and affect a person's overall quality of life. In this article, we will discuss the common symptoms and signs of an underactive thyroid and how to recognize the condition.

Symptoms of an Underactive Thyroid
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The symptoms of an underactive thyroid can be subtle and may develop gradually over time. Some common symptoms include:

Weight Gain and Difficulty Losing Weight: The body's energy production slows down as the thyroid gland produces less thyroid hormone, causing unhealthy weight and making it challenging to lose weight.

Persistent Exhaustion and Lethargy: One of the most common symptoms of thyroid gland disorder is severe fatigue and tiredness. People with this condition may feel exhausted even after getting sufficient sleep.

Cold Intolerance: People with an underactive thyroid may feel cold even in mild temperatures. They may also experience a heavy feeling in their feet.

Cognitive Decline and Concentration Issues: The brain needs thyroid hormones to function correctly. A deficiency in thyroid hormone can cause cognitive difficulties, difficulty concentrating, and mood swings.

Skin and Hair Disruption: The thyroid hormone helps regulate skin and hair health. A deficiency in this hormone can cause damaged skin, alopecia, and broken nails.

Mood Changes and Depression: Thyroid gland disorder can cause mood swings, mental health issues, and anxiety in some people.

Slowed Heart Rate and Menstrual Irregularities: An underactive thyroid can also cause a reduced heart rate and menstrual irregularities in women.

How to Recognize an Underactive Thyroid
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To recognize an underactive thyroid, look out for the following signs and symptoms. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

1. Family History: If you have a family history of thyroid problems, you may be more likely to develop an underactive thyroid.
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4. Existing thyroid problems: If you have a history of thyroid problems, such as thyroid cysts or thyroid inflammation, you may be more likely to develop thyroid gland disorder.
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7. Age: Thyroid gland disorder is more common in females over 50 years old. However, it can affect anyone at any age.
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10. Immune System Issues: People with autoimmune disorders, such as type 1 diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis, are more likely to develop an underactive thyroid.
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13. Ionizing Radiation: People who have been exposed to radiation, especially in the chest area, may be more likely to develop hypothyroidism.
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If you suspect that you have an underactive thyroid, consult a healthcare professional as soon as possible. Your doctor may order a blood test to check your thyroid hormone levels. If the test confirms that you have hypothyroidism, your doctor may administer synthetic thyroid hormones to replace the deficient hormone. It is essential to take the medication exactly as prescribed and attend regular follow-up appointments with your doctor to monitor your condition.

Early recognition and treatment of an underactive thyroid can help alleviate symptoms, prevent complications, and improve overall quality of life. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment.